Principles of Behavior ModificationHolt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969 - Broj stranica: 677 Dr Bandura presents basic psychological principles governing human thought and behavior within the conceptual framework of social learning. This theory emphasizes the prominent roles played by vicarious, symbolic, and self-regulatory processes in psychological functioning. Dr Bandura believes the reason for the sustained interest in this book is because it provided a unified conceptual framework within which to study diverse psychological phenomena and it specified procedures for effecting change. Behavior modification is the use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to increase or decrease the frequency of behaviors, such as altering an individual's behaviors and reactions to stimuli through positive and negative reinforcement of adaptive behavior and/or the reduction of behavior through its extinction, punishment and/or satiation. Most behavior modification programs currently used are those based on Applied behavior analysis (ABA), formerly known as the experimental analysis of behavior which was pioneered by B. F. Skinner. |
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Causal Processes | 1 |
Value Issues and Objectives | 70 |
Modeling and Vicarious Processes | 118 |
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Abnormal and Social achieved activities aggressive alcohol alter anxiety approach associated attitudes autonomic aversion therapy aversive stimuli avoidance behavior avoidance responses Ayllon Bandura behavioral changes Behaviour Research change agents child classical conditioning clients cognitive conditioned stimulus consequences counterconditioning curare desensitization deviant behavior differential discrimination displayed disulfiram effects efficacy elicited eliminated emotional arousal emotional responses employed evaluative evidence experiences exposure extinction extinguished fear function havior imitation incentive increased influence inhibition interaction interpersonal involving Journal of Abnormal Journal of Experimental ment methods modifying negative objects observational learning occur outcomes patients patterns of behavior performance phobic physiological positive reinforcement procedures processes produce psychotherapy punishment reactions reduced reinforcement contingencies Research and Therapy response patterns rewards self-injurious sexual shock situations Social Psychology social-learning sponses stimulus events studies stuttering subjects symbolic systematic desensitization theory therapeutic therapists tion transvestism treated treatment variables verbal verbal behavior vicarious vicarious reinforcement