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Mutazz, Caliph, 286

Myron, father-in-law of Petronas, 257
Mytilene, 191

Naples, 309 sq., 311 sq., 313 sqq., 331
Nasar, strategos of Bukellarians, 283
Nasr, Saracen rebel, 259, 262, 265, 272
Nasr, envoy, 279 sq.

Naukratios of Studion, 192
Navarino, 377

Navy, 229 sqq., 291, 301, 421; Im-
perial, 91, 230, 421; Thematic,
90, 230; Saracen, 293
Neatokometes, see John Neatokometes
Negroes, 89, 124, 238
Neocaesarea, 108, 264
Neoi, island of, 293
Nestor, see Pseudo-Nestor
Nestorians, 243

Nicaea (in Thrace), 347
Nicephorus I., Emperor: General Logo-
thete, 5; conspires against Irene,
ib.; coronation, 6; descent and
character, 8; reign and policy, 9
syy.; family, 14; age, ib.; death,
15, 341; story of his hunting, 30;
ecclesiastical policy, 31 sq., 57;
financial measures, 212 sqq.; war
with Saracens, 249 sq.; fortifies
Ancyra, 266; negotiations with
Charles the Great, 320 sq., 324 8.;
recovers Venice, 324; revolt against,
in Liburnia, 329; Bulgarian wars
ot, 340 sq.; revolt of Peloponnesian
Slavs against, 376 sqq.
Nicephorus, Patriarch of Constantinople:

political action in reign of Stauracius,
18 sq.; requires capitulation from
Michael I., 20; election as Patriarch,
32 sqq.; his praise of Leo V., 47;
demands oath of orthodoxy from
Leo V., 56 sq.; opposition to Leo,
62 sq.; illness, 66 sq.; deposed,
67; his monasteries, 68, 112;
writings of, 69, 70; visited by
Theodore Studion, 112; buried in
Church of Apostles, 182; Life by
Ignatius, 183; relations to Roman
See, 208

Nicephorus Maleinos, 175

Nicephorus, envoy of Leo V. to Lewis
the Pious, 329

Nicephorus, engineer, 343
Nicetas, abbot of Medikion, 73
Nicetas Paphlagon, his Vita Ignatii,
470 sq. (The attribution has been
unsuccessfully assailed by Papado-
pulos-Kerameus.)

Nicetas, author of Refutation of

Mohammad, 439

Nicetas, bishop of Myra, 117

Nicetas Rentakios, 380

Nicetas Triphyllios, 5

Nicetas, commander of a fleet against
Venice, 324

Nicolas 1., Pope: letter to Theodora,
177; ideas and claims, 192 sq.,

199; policy in the Ignatian schism,
correspondence with Michael and
Photius, 193 sqq.; gifts of Michael
III. to, 193; claim to Sicily and
Illyricum, 194 sq.; letter to Eastern
Patriarchs, 197 sq.; synods of,
199; opposition to, in the West,
200 sq.; anathematised at Con-
stantinople, 201; respouses to Bul-
garian questions, 389 sqq.; summons
Cyril and Methodius to Rome, 400;
death, ib.

Nicolas, caretaker of St. Diomede, 166
Nicolas, iconoclastic preacher, 38, 41
Nicolas Skutelops, 197

Nicolas, Studite monk, 71, 145, 192, 452
Nicomedia, 82

Nicopolis, on Danube, 338, 347
Nicopolis, on Jantra, 362
Nigrinianae, 367

Noto, 308

Novgorod, 412, 413, 417, 419, 423
Nyssa, 266

Obelierius, 323, 324, 325
Ochrida, 371, 384

Oderzo (Opitergium), 321
Ockonomos (ecclesiastical), 35, 108
Okorses, 366

Olbianos, strategos of Armeniacs, 87, 90,
99, 102

Oleg, 423

Olivolo, 321, 324

Omar, Emir of Melitene, 259, 281 sqq. ;
death, 284

Omurtag, Bulgarian king, aids Michael

II. against Thomas, 100 sqq. ; reign,
359 sqq.; form of his name, 360;
buildings and inscriptions, 366 sqq. ;
persecution of Christians, 382;
children, 451
Onegavon, 365 sq.
Onopniktes, river, 112

Ooryphas, question of identity of persons
of this name, 143 sq.; Nicetas, 191,
230; see also 290, 292, 419

Oracles, 300; books of, 51
Organs, 128, 134

Orthodoxy, Feast of, 150 sqq.
Oskold, 422 sy.
Ossero, 313

Ossetians, 409

Ostia, 314

Otranto, 309

Oxeia, island, 30, 36

Paganism, 381, 440 sqq.

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Paros, 290

Partay, 410

Parteciaci, of Venice, 328 (see Agnellus
Parteciaci)

Partridge, symbolic, 170

Paschal 1., Pope: correspondence with
Theodore Stud., 71. 73; on image-
worship, 115; death, 118

Passau, archbishopric of, 392, 400.
Patrae, 167, 377 8.

Patriarchs of Constantinople, appointment

of, 189 sq., 196; oath of, 189; elec-
tion of laymen, 32, 33, 194, 196, 207
Patriarchs, oriental, 138, 192, 197, 200
Patrikes, architect, 182

Patzikos, see Constantine Patzikos
Patzinaks, 111, 121, 425, 492
Paulicians, under Nicephorus 1., 38;

persecution under Michael 1., 40,-
277; support Thomas, 86, 109;
persecuted by Theophilus and
Theodora, 276 sqq.: settlements in
eastern Cappadocia, 278; in Bulgaria,
358

Paulus, strategos of Kephallenia, 324
Paulus, bishop of Populonia, 389
Peacocks, 322

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Philotheos, General Logothete, 171
Photeinos, 289 sq., 296 sq., 479 sq.
Photius, Patriarch: family of, 156; 163;

constructs genealogy for Basil I.,
165; 171; letters to Michael III.
after murder of Bardas, 172 sqq.,
175; career, 186; doctrine of two
souls, 187; Patriarch, 190; con-
ciliatory policy, 192; correspondence
with Pope Nicolas, 193 sqq.; con-
demned by Roman synod, 199;
condemns Latin heresies, 200;
obtains condemnation of Pope, 201;
accused of forgery, 202; deposed,
203; death, 201; a Father of the
Church, ib.; De mystagogia, 205;
champion of Greek national feeling,
206; letter to Boris, 387 84.; triend-
ship with Constantine the Philo-
sopher, 393 sq.; sermons on the
Russian peril, 420 sq.; sends Eishop
to Russians, 422; books of, 432, 416
$4.; learning, 435; alleged compact
with the devil, 444 sq.; on earth-
quakes, 445; Bibliotheca, 445 sqq. ;
relations with Cretan Emirs, 439
Phrixu-limen, 127

Physiologus, illustrations of, 432
Pictures, 430 sq.; Last Judgment, 386
(see Icons and Skylitzes)

Pidra, 11

Pippin, King, 228 y., 820
Piracy, 827

Pisidia, Paulicians in, 38

Platani, 805

Plate, island, 80, 183

Plateia Petra, fort, 176

Plato, abbot, 32; exiled, 34, 36

Plato, Bodleian MS. of, 448; Arabic
translations, 438, 441

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Probaton, 347, 373, 483
Proclus, 441

Proconnesian islan ls, 41, 293
Procopia (Empress), marriage, 14; 17,

19, 20; coronation, 22; jealousy of
wife of Leo V., 27; tonsured, 29 ;
196, 316, 350

Procopius, protovestiarios of Bardas, 171
Prote, island, 13, 30, 55, 184
Protousekretis, Eutychian, 66; Photius,
186

Protostrator, Manuel, 27; 161; Basil, 168
Protorestiarios (Keeper of Private Ward-
robe), Leo Chamaidrakon, 124;
Theophanes, 157; Rentakios, 177

Prusa, 112

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Rentakios, 177 (see Nicetas Rentakios)
Resaina, 258, 474

Rhaedestos, 195, 356

Rhegion (in Thrace), 355

Rhegion (in Calabria), see Reggio
Rodentos, 246

Rodsaldus, bishop of Porto, 193, 199
Romanus I., Emperor, 443, 455, 458
Romanus, strategos of Anatolics, 343
Rome, See of question of appeal to, 114,
185, 199; theory of supremacy of,
115, 180, 194, 198, 199, 205
Rome, attacked by Saracens, 314; pro-
claims Charles the Great Emperor,

318
Rossano, 309

Rostislav, 383, 393, 96
Rutinianae, 133
Rurik, 422
Rusokastro, 361

Russians, origin and settlements, 412;
trade, 413 sq.; plundering expedi· ·
tions, 417 sq.; embassy to Theo-
philus, 418; attack Constantinople,
192, 419 877.; conversion to Chris-
tianity, 422; foundation of Kiev,
419, 422 sq.

Sabbatians, 78
Sabbatios, hermit, 59, 363
Saffah, Caliph, 238
Safsaf, al-, 245

Saipes (Shuaib), 293

Sakellarios, functions, 211 sq.; Leo, 5
Sakellion, 211 sq.

Sakellion, Chartulery of, 211
Saksin, 403

Salerno, 310, 311; principality of, 315
Salibaras, see Theodosius Salibaras
Salmutzes, 426, 489 sq.

Samarra, 150, 271, 288
Sambatas, 411

Samosata, 279

Samothrace, 71

Saniana, 108, 238
Sansego, 818

Saracens hostilities in reign of Michael
il., 87; warfare with Empire in
Asia Minor, 249 877. (ep. Appendix
VIII); attack Crete, 287 877;
attack Sicily, 294 sqq.; attack South

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Sikenolf, 312
Silention, 113, 125, 146
Silistria, 335

Simeon, magister: chronicle, 136, 170,

175, 176, 257, 369 sq., Appendix IV.
Simeon, monk, kinsman of Michael I., 20
Simeon, monk, correspondent of Theo-
doré Stud., 33, 3S

Simeon, abbot, correspondent of Theo-
dore Stud., 36

Simeon, Cretan bishop, 163
Simeon, spatharios (in Sicily), 804
Simeon Stylites of Lesbos, 33; persecuted

by Leo V., 75; by Theophilus, 139;
interview with Theodora, 148

Simeon, Tsar, date of accession, 373;
story that he was killed by magic,
444

Sinan, fort, 478
Singidunum, 364, 365
Sinope, 252, 253, 282
Sirica, 248
Sirmium, 365

Sis, 248

Skeuophylax of S. Sophia, 198
Skleros, see Leo Skleros

Skorta, 380

Skutelops, see Nicolas Skutelops

Skylitzes, John: Chronicle, 272, 278;
illustrations in Madrid MS. of, 28,

45, 55, 137. 141, 143, 163, 444
Skyros, 93

Slaves, duties on, 217; traffic in, 322
Slavonic alphabets and early theological
literature, 398 sqq., 487

Slavs, of Macedonia, 92, 342, 371, 399;
of Dalmatia, 329; of Croatia, 363;
of Peloponnesus, 373, 376 849.; of
Russia, 411, 412

Smoleanoi, Slavonic tribe, 373.
Smolensk, 413

Smyrna, Theodore Stud. at, 72

Soandos, 473

Socrates, 441

Sophene, Little, 260 sq.

Sophia, sister of Theodora, 155
Sortes biblicae, 390

Souls, heresy of two, 187

Spain, 273, 287, 300, 304

Spanos, Muss of the, 163
Spektas, see John Spektas
Sper, 261

Stara Zagora, 347

Stauracius, Emperor, crowned, 14;
marriage, 15; reign, 16 sqq.
Stauracius, son of Michael I., 14, 29
Stenon (the Bosphorus), 394, 419
Stephanos, Domestic of the Schools, 16;
alternately suspected, 17, and trusted
by Stauracius, 19; under Michael
1., 27

Stephanos, nephew of Theodora, 156
Stephanos, patrician, 262
Stephanos, St., of Surozh, 417
Stephen I., Duke of Naples, 309
Stephen H., Duke of Naples, 310
Stratigoi in command of more than one
Theme, 10. See Themes
Strobilos, 75
Studite monks, schism of, 36, 41;
friendship with Manuel, 145, 146;
theory of Church and opposition to
Patriarchs, 180 sq., 209; excom.
municated by Methodius, 182;
monastic reform, 208 (see Theodore,
abbot of Studion)
Stylite saints, 33
Suda, bay of, 288
Sude (Afshin)? 264
Sugdaia, 417, 418

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Tabit ibu Kurra, 438

Tagmata, 63, 227 sq., 265, 283, 491

(see Schools, Excubitors, Arithmos,
Hikanatoi)

Taktikon Uspenski (list of officials
compiled A. D. 842-856), 222, 223
Tamatarkha, 409, 414
Tarasius, Patriarch, crowns Nicephorus,
6; 13; policy, 31; death, 32;
opportunism, 34; Leo V. dreams of,
51; "Taraxios," 59; 156, 180 sq.
Tarasius, brother of Photius, 156, 446
Tarath, 241

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Bardanes, 10; Leo Arm., 24;
Aetius, 263; Photeinos, 289;
Romanus, 343

Armeniac, 87, 226, 283, 350; stratêgoi:
87; Leo, 343

Bukellarian, 226, 283; stratêgoi :
Krateros (?) 266; Nasar, 283
Calabria, 223

Cappadocia, 222, 283, 350
Chaldia, 222 sq., 261
Charsianon, 222,

249, 283, 306;

kleisurarches: Basil, 272
Crete strategos, Photeinos, 289
Dyrrhachium, 224

Hellas, 223 sq., 230, 378
Kephalonia, 224, 230, stratêgos :· 1 aul,
324

Kibyrrhaeot, 90, 230; strategos :
Krateros, 290

Klimata (Cherson), 223 8., 417;
strategos: Petronas, ib.

Koloneia, 223, 225, 283; dux, 223
Macedonia, 225, 352; stratègoi: 166;
John Aplakes, 350

Opsikian, 87, 122, 283, 346; Counts:
Musulakios, 5; Katakylas, 87;
Peganes, 122

Paphlagonia, 222 sq., 230, 283, 416.
418

Peloponnesus, 224, 230, 378; stratègoi:
Joannes Creticus, 307; Leo Skleros,
378; Theoktistos Bryeunios, 379
Samos, 230

Seleucia, 222, 283

Sicily, 309; stratègoi: Elpidios, 295
sq.; Constantine, 295; Gregory,
ib.; Photeinos, 296; Constantine
Kontomytes, 308; Michael, 318
Talaya, Tafa, 224

Thrace, 225, 352; strategos: Leo
Triphyllios, 5

Thakesian, 226, 283, 346; stratégoi:
Bardas, 72; Symbatios, 175;
Petronas, 278, 283; Constantine
Kontomytes, 291

Theodegios, astronomer, 439
Theodora, Empress: marriage, 81 sq.;
parentage, 81; speculates in mer-
chandise, 123; children of, 125,
Appendix V1.; intercedes for Lazarus,
140; devotion to images, 141 8.;
regent, 144, 154 844.; restoration of
images, 144 sqq.; rule of, 154 sqq. :
fall, 159 8.9 468 sq.; plots
against Bardas, 161; liberated, 169,
177; 179; Gebeon's slander of, 189;
savings of, 164, 211, 231; 284;
ransoms Theodore Kupharas, 385
Theodore, grometer, 439
Theodore Graptos, and his brother
Theophanes, persecuted by Leo V.,
75; by Theophilus, 136 877.

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