...Article 2 of the Berne Convention states that "the expression 'literary and artistic works' shall include every production in the literary, scientific and artistic...may be the mode or form of its expression, such as ... cinematographic works . . .; works of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving and...

...listed in Article 2(1). but also to any subject matter coming within the provision's inclusive phrase, "every production in the literary. scientific and...artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression,"11" whether the class of subject matter was known at the time of the 1971 Paris Revision...

...Berne Convention, first adopted in 1886, has undergone a series of revisions. The convention includes "every production in the literary, scientific and...whatever may be the mode or form of its expression." Berne Convention, Art. 2, 11. Essentially, it assures that a work protected within a member state will...

...person's creative efforts. Copyright can usually subsist in any production in a literary, scientific or artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression. All of these productions can usually be protected only if they are the author's own intellectual creations....

...short, and as it is stated in effective and ample terms in the last paragraph of Article 4, "all in all, every production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression".4 But, although this paragraph actually extended the protection to new works regardless...

...188 Berne Convention Article 2(1) states: "The expression "literary and artistic works" shall include every production in the literary, scientific and artistic...as books, pamphlets and other writings; lectures, addresses, sermons and other works of the same nature; dramatic or dramatico-musical works; choreographic...

..."literary and artistic works" of authors. The latter term is defined in Article 2 (1) as constituting: Every production in the literary, scientific and artistic...as books, pamphlets and other writings; lectures, addresses, sermons and other works of the same nature; dramatic or dramatico-musical works; choreographic...

...capital T as follows: T, 'T ', ( T ] . T . T * or T. EU 87/54A Literary and Artistic Works: shall include every production in the literary, scientific and artistic...as books, pamphlets and other writings; lectures, addresses, sermons and other works of the same nature; dramatic or dramatico-musical works; choreographic...

...qualify for copyright protection (Art. 2) literary and artistic works, which are defined very widely — "every production in the literary, scientific and...whatever may be the mode or form of its expression" the definition expressly includes music, cinematograph films, drawing, painting, architecture and photography,...

...Convention provides a nonexhaustive list of works that must be protected by copyright. These include "every production in the literary, scientific and...as books, pamphlets and other writings; lectures, addresses, sermons and other works of the same nature; dramatic or dramatico-musical works; choreographic...